Paleotemperature Proxies from Leaf Fossils Reinterpreted in Light of Evolutionary History
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Paleotemperature Proxies from Leaf Fossils Reinterpreted in Light of Evolutionary History
Present-day correlations between leaf physiognomic traits (shape and size) and climate are widely used to estimate paleoclimate using fossil floras. For example, leaf-margin analysis estimates paleotemperature using the modern relation of mean annual temperature (MAT) and the site-proportion of untoothed-leaf species (NT). This uniformitarian approach should provide accurate paleoclimate recons...
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Oxygen Isotope Paleotemperature Determinations of Australian Cainozoic Fossils.
Fossil marine shells collected in southern Victoria within half a degree of latitude of 38(1/2) degrees S have been analyzed for O(18)/O(16) by mass spectroscopy, and their paleotemperatures have been determined. For the genera Chlamys, Ostrea, and Glycymeris the temperature rises from early to mid-Tertiary, then falls again to the present.
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Anthropogenic impacts are endangering many long-lived species and lineages, possibly leading to a disproportionate loss of existing evolutionary history (EH) in the future. However, surprisingly little is known about the loss of EH during major extinctions in the geological past, and thus we do not know whether human impacts are pruning the tree of life in a manner that is unique in the history...
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Horseshoe crabs' exceptional morphological conservatism over the past 150 My has led to their reputation as "living fossils," but also has served to obscure phylogenetic relationships within the complex. Here we employ nucleotide sequences from two mitochondrial genes to assess molecular evolutionary rates and patterns among all extant horseshoe crab species. The American species Limulus polyph...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015161